• Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Cleaning Gutters and Downspouts
  • Inspecting Roof Shingles and Flashing
  • Checking for Cracks in Siding and Stucco
  • Repairing or Replacing Damaged Window Screens
  • Sealing Gaps and Cracks Around Doors and Windows
  • Cleaning and Inspecting Outdoor Lighting Fixtures
  • Checking for Damage to Decking and Railings
  • Inspecting and Cleaning Chimneys and Vents
  • Repairing or Replacing Damaged Garage Doors and Openers
  • Checking and Maintaining Landscaping and Drainage Systems
  • Q&A
  • Conclusion

“Protect your home from the elements with these essential spring maintenance tips.”

Introduction

Weathering the Spring: How to Inspect and Repair Your Home’s Exterior After Winter is a guide that provides homeowners with tips on how to inspect and repair their home’s exterior after the harsh winter season. The guide covers various aspects of the home’s exterior, including the roof, gutters, siding, windows, and doors. By following the tips provided in this guide, homeowners can ensure that their home is in good condition and ready for the spring season.

Cleaning Gutters and Downspouts

Spring is finally here, and with it comes the opportunity to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One of the most important tasks to tackle is cleaning your gutters and downspouts. Neglecting this task can lead to serious damage to your home’s foundation, roof, and siding. In this article, we’ll discuss why it’s important to clean your gutters and downspouts, how to do it safely, and what to look for when inspecting them.

Why Clean Your Gutters and Downspouts?

Gutters and downspouts are designed to direct water away from your home’s foundation. When they become clogged with debris such as leaves, twigs, and dirt, water can overflow and seep into your foundation, causing cracks and other damage. This can lead to costly repairs down the line. Additionally, clogged gutters can cause water to back up onto your roof, leading to leaks and damage to your shingles or tiles. Cleaning your gutters and downspouts is a simple and effective way to prevent these issues.

How to Clean Your Gutters and Downspouts

Before you begin, make sure you have the right tools for the job. You’ll need a sturdy ladder, gloves, a trowel or scoop, a bucket, and a hose. It’s also a good idea to have someone hold the ladder for you while you work.

Start by removing any large debris from your gutters with your hands or a trowel. Place the debris in your bucket, and be careful not to drop it on your lawn or driveway. Once you’ve removed the larger debris, use your hose to flush out any remaining dirt and small debris. Make sure the water is flowing freely through your downspouts. If it’s not, you may need to use a plumber’s snake or a pressure washer to clear the blockage.

Inspecting Your Gutters and Downspouts

While you’re cleaning your gutters and downspouts, take the opportunity to inspect them for any damage. Look for cracks, holes, or rust spots. Check that your gutters are securely attached to your home and that there are no loose or missing screws or brackets. If you notice any damage, make a note of it and plan to repair it as soon as possible.

Preventing Future Clogs

To prevent future clogs, consider installing gutter guards or screens. These devices can help keep debris out of your gutters while still allowing water to flow freely. You can also trim any overhanging branches that may be dropping leaves or twigs onto your roof.

In conclusion, cleaning your gutters and downspouts is an important task that should not be overlooked. By doing so, you can prevent costly damage to your home’s foundation, roof, and siding. Remember to inspect your gutters and downspouts for damage while you’re cleaning them, and take steps to prevent future clogs. With a little bit of effort, you can weather the spring and enjoy a safe and secure home.

Inspecting Roof Shingles and Flashing

Spring is a time of renewal and rejuvenation, but it’s also a time to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One of the most important areas to check is your roof, as it protects your home from the elements. Here are some tips on how to inspect and repair your roof shingles and flashing.

First, start by inspecting your roof shingles. Look for any signs of damage, such as cracks, missing pieces, or curling edges. If you notice any of these issues, it’s important to address them as soon as possible to prevent further damage. You can replace individual shingles yourself, but if you’re not comfortable with this task, it’s best to hire a professional.

Next, check the flashing around your roof. Flashing is the metal or plastic material that covers the joints and seams of your roof, preventing water from seeping in. Look for any signs of damage, such as rust, cracks, or missing pieces. If you notice any issues, it’s important to replace the flashing as soon as possible to prevent water damage to your home’s interior.

If you’re comfortable with DIY projects, you can replace flashing yourself. Start by removing the old flashing with a pry bar and hammer. Then, cut a new piece of flashing to size and slide it under the shingles above the damaged area. Secure the new flashing with roofing nails and seal the edges with roofing cement.

If you’re not comfortable with DIY projects, it’s best to hire a professional to replace your flashing. A professional will have the tools and expertise to ensure that the job is done correctly and that your home is protected from water damage.

In addition to inspecting and repairing your roof shingles and flashing, it’s important to clean your roof regularly. This will help prevent the growth of moss and algae, which can damage your roof over time. You can clean your roof with a mixture of water and bleach, or you can hire a professional to do the job for you.

Finally, it’s important to inspect your attic for any signs of water damage. Look for water stains on the ceiling or walls, as well as any signs of mold or mildew. If you notice any issues, it’s important to address them as soon as possible to prevent further damage to your home’s interior.

In conclusion, inspecting and repairing your roof shingles and flashing is an important part of maintaining your home’s exterior. By taking the time to inspect your roof and address any issues, you can prevent further damage and ensure that your home is protected from the elements. If you’re not comfortable with DIY projects, it’s best to hire a professional to ensure that the job is done correctly. With a little bit of effort, you can weather the spring and enjoy a beautiful, well-maintained home.

Checking for Cracks in Siding and Stucco

Spring is a time of renewal and rejuvenation, but it’s also a time to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One of the most important things you can do is to check for cracks in your siding and stucco. These cracks can lead to water damage, mold growth, and other costly repairs if left unchecked. In this article, we’ll discuss how to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after winter.

First, let’s talk about why cracks in siding and stucco are a problem. When water seeps into these cracks, it can cause the material to expand and contract, leading to further damage. This can also create an environment for mold and mildew to grow, which can be harmful to your health. Additionally, cracks can allow pests like insects and rodents to enter your home, causing even more damage.

To inspect your siding and stucco, start by walking around your home and looking for any visible cracks or damage. Pay close attention to areas where the material meets other surfaces, such as windows, doors, and corners. Use a ladder to inspect higher areas, but be sure to take proper safety precautions.

Once you’ve identified any cracks or damage, it’s time to repair them. For small cracks, you can use a caulking gun to fill in the gap. Be sure to use a high-quality caulk that is designed for your specific type of siding or stucco. For larger cracks, you may need to use a patching compound. Again, be sure to use a product that is designed for your specific type of material.

If you’re not comfortable doing the repairs yourself, it’s best to hire a professional. They will have the expertise and tools necessary to properly repair any damage and ensure that your home is protected from further damage.

In addition to checking for cracks, it’s also important to inspect your siding and stucco for any signs of water damage. Look for discoloration, warping, or bubbling, as these are all signs that water has seeped into the material. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to address the issue as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

To prevent future damage, it’s important to maintain your siding and stucco throughout the year. This includes regular cleaning and inspections, as well as addressing any issues as soon as they arise. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your home’s exterior is protected and ready to weather the next winter season.

In conclusion, checking for cracks in your siding and stucco is an important part of maintaining your home’s exterior after winter. By inspecting for damage and addressing any issues as soon as they arise, you can prevent costly repairs and ensure that your home is protected from water damage, mold growth, and pests. If you’re not comfortable doing the repairs yourself, be sure to hire a professional to ensure that the job is done properly. With proper maintenance, your home’s exterior will be ready to weather the spring and beyond.

Repairing or Replacing Damaged Window Screens

Spring is finally here, and with it comes the opportunity to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One area that often requires attention is your window screens. Winter weather can cause damage to screens, leaving them torn or bent. Here are some tips on how to inspect and repair your window screens to ensure they are in good condition for the upcoming spring and summer months.

The first step in repairing or replacing damaged window screens is to inspect them thoroughly. Look for any tears, holes, or bent frames. If you notice any damage, it’s important to address it as soon as possible to prevent further damage or pests from entering your home.

If the damage is minor, you may be able to repair the screen yourself. Start by removing the screen from the window frame. Lay it flat on a work surface and use a small brush to remove any debris or dirt. Next, use a screen patch kit to repair any tears or holes. These kits are available at most hardware stores and come with adhesive patches that can be cut to size and applied to the damaged area.

If the frame is bent, you may be able to straighten it using a pair of pliers. Gently grip the frame and apply pressure until it is straightened. Be careful not to apply too much pressure, as this can cause the frame to break.

If the damage is more severe, you may need to replace the entire screen. Start by measuring the dimensions of the screen frame. You can purchase replacement screens at most hardware stores or online. Make sure to choose a screen that is the same size as your original screen.

To replace the screen, start by removing the old screen from the frame. Use a flathead screwdriver to pry the spline (the rubber cord that holds the screen in place) out of the frame. Once the spline is removed, the old screen should come out easily. Next, lay the new screen over the frame and use a spline roller to press the spline back into the frame, securing the screen in place.

Once you have repaired or replaced your window screens, it’s important to maintain them throughout the spring and summer months. Regularly clean your screens with a soft brush or vacuum to remove any dirt or debris. This will help prevent damage and ensure that your screens are functioning properly.

In addition to maintaining your screens, it’s also important to inspect your windows for any other damage. Check for any cracks or gaps in the window frame or caulking. These can allow air and moisture to enter your home, leading to higher energy bills and potential water damage. If you notice any damage, it’s important to address it as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

In conclusion, inspecting and repairing your window screens is an important part of maintaining your home’s exterior after winter. By following these tips, you can ensure that your screens are in good condition for the upcoming spring and summer months. Remember to regularly maintain your screens and inspect your windows for any other damage to keep your home in top condition.

Sealing Gaps and Cracks Around Doors and Windows

Spring is finally here, and with it comes the opportunity to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One of the most important tasks you can undertake is sealing gaps and cracks around doors and windows. Not only will this help keep your home comfortable and energy-efficient, but it will also prevent moisture from seeping in and causing damage.

The first step in sealing gaps and cracks is to identify them. Take a walk around your home and look for any areas where there may be gaps or cracks around doors and windows. Pay special attention to areas where two different materials meet, such as where the siding meets the window frame or where the door frame meets the wall.

Once you have identified the gaps and cracks, it’s time to start sealing them. The most common materials used for sealing gaps and cracks are caulk and weatherstripping. Caulk is a flexible material that can be used to fill gaps and cracks around doors and windows. Weatherstripping is a strip of material that is used to seal gaps around doors and windows.

Before you start sealing, it’s important to clean the area around the gap or crack. Use a scraper or putty knife to remove any old caulk or weatherstripping. Then, use a damp cloth to clean the area and remove any dirt or debris.

Next, apply the caulk or weatherstripping. If you are using caulk, apply a thin bead of caulk along the gap or crack. Use a caulk smoothing tool or your finger to smooth out the caulk and ensure that it fills the gap completely. If you are using weatherstripping, measure the length of the gap and cut the weatherstripping to size. Then, peel off the backing and press the weatherstripping into place.

Once you have sealed all the gaps and cracks, it’s important to check for any areas that may still be leaking air or moisture. One way to do this is to hold a lit candle or incense stick near the area. If the flame or smoke moves, it’s a sign that air is still leaking through. If you find any areas that are still leaking, apply more caulk or weatherstripping until the area is completely sealed.

In addition to sealing gaps and cracks, it’s also important to inspect your doors and windows for any other signs of damage. Look for cracks in the glass, loose or missing hardware, and damaged frames. If you find any damage, it’s important to repair or replace the affected area as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

In conclusion, sealing gaps and cracks around doors and windows is an important task that should be undertaken every spring. By identifying and sealing these areas, you can help keep your home comfortable and energy-efficient, and prevent moisture from seeping in and causing damage. Remember to clean the area before applying caulk or weatherstripping, and check for any areas that may still be leaking air or moisture. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your home is ready for the spring and summer months ahead.

Cleaning and Inspecting Outdoor Lighting Fixtures

Spring is finally here, and it’s time to start thinking about inspecting and repairing your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One area that often gets overlooked is outdoor lighting fixtures. These fixtures not only provide safety and security but also add to the overall aesthetic of your home. Here are some tips on how to clean and inspect your outdoor lighting fixtures to ensure they are in good working order.

First, turn off the power to the lighting fixture. This can usually be done by flipping the switch on the circuit breaker or unplugging the fixture. Next, remove any debris or dirt from the fixture using a soft-bristled brush or a damp cloth. Be sure to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the fixture.

Once the fixture is clean, inspect it for any signs of damage or wear. Look for cracks, dents, or rust on the fixture’s surface. Check the wiring for any fraying or damage. If you notice any issues, it’s best to replace the fixture or have it repaired by a professional.

If the fixture is in good condition, it’s time to check the bulbs. Make sure they are securely in place and not loose or damaged. If the bulb is burnt out, replace it with a new one of the same wattage. It’s also a good idea to consider switching to LED bulbs, which are more energy-efficient and have a longer lifespan.

After inspecting and cleaning the fixture, it’s important to test it to ensure it’s working properly. Turn the power back on and check that the fixture turns on and off as it should. If you notice any issues, it’s best to have a professional electrician take a look.

In addition to inspecting and cleaning your outdoor lighting fixtures, it’s also important to consider their placement. Make sure they are positioned in areas that provide adequate lighting for safety and security. Consider adding additional fixtures if needed to ensure all areas are well-lit.

Finally, consider upgrading your outdoor lighting fixtures to improve the overall look and feel of your home. There are many stylish and energy-efficient options available that can enhance your home’s curb appeal while also saving you money on your energy bill.

In conclusion, taking the time to inspect and repair your outdoor lighting fixtures is an important part of maintaining your home’s exterior. By following these tips, you can ensure your fixtures are in good working order and provide the safety and security your home needs. So, get outside and start weathering the spring by giving your outdoor lighting fixtures the attention they deserve.

Checking for Damage to Decking and Railings

Spring is finally here, and it’s time to start thinking about inspecting and repairing your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One area that often requires attention is your decking and railings. Winter weather can take a toll on these areas, causing damage that needs to be addressed before it becomes a bigger problem. In this article, we’ll discuss how to inspect and repair your decking and railings to ensure they’re in good condition for the spring and summer months.

The first step in inspecting your decking and railings is to look for any signs of damage. Check for cracks, splits, or warping in the wood. If you have composite decking, look for any signs of fading or discoloration. Check the railings for any loose or broken pieces, and make sure they’re securely attached to the deck.

If you notice any damage, it’s important to address it as soon as possible. Small cracks or splits can be repaired with wood filler or epoxy. For larger areas of damage, you may need to replace the affected boards. If you have composite decking, check with the manufacturer for specific repair instructions.

When inspecting your railings, pay close attention to the connections between the railing and the deck. Make sure the screws or bolts are tight and secure. If you notice any loose connections, tighten them immediately. If a connection is broken or damaged, replace it as soon as possible.

In addition to checking for damage, it’s important to clean your decking and railings after winter. Use a pressure washer or a stiff-bristled brush to remove any dirt, debris, or mold that may have accumulated over the winter months. If you have composite decking, check with the manufacturer for specific cleaning instructions.

Once your decking and railings are clean and free of damage, it’s important to protect them from future damage. Apply a water-resistant sealant to the wood to prevent moisture from seeping in and causing damage. If you have composite decking, check with the manufacturer for specific sealing instructions.

In addition to sealing your decking and railings, it’s important to maintain them throughout the spring and summer months. Regularly sweep or hose off any dirt or debris that may accumulate on the surface. Trim any nearby trees or bushes to prevent them from rubbing against the decking or railings. And if you plan to use a grill or other outdoor appliances on your deck, make sure they’re placed on a fire-resistant mat to prevent any damage to the surface.

In conclusion, inspecting and repairing your decking and railings after winter is an important part of maintaining your home’s exterior. By checking for damage, cleaning the surface, and protecting it from future damage, you can ensure that your decking and railings are in good condition for the spring and summer months. With a little bit of effort, you can enjoy your outdoor space all season long.

Inspecting and Cleaning Chimneys and Vents

Spring is finally here, and it’s time to start thinking about inspecting and repairing your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One important area to focus on is your chimney and vents. These areas are crucial for the proper functioning of your home’s heating and cooling systems, and neglecting them can lead to serious problems down the line. In this article, we’ll go over some tips for inspecting and cleaning your chimney and vents to ensure they’re in good working order.

First and foremost, it’s important to visually inspect your chimney and vents for any signs of damage or wear and tear. Look for cracks, missing bricks, or any other signs of damage that could compromise the integrity of the structure. If you notice any issues, it’s important to address them as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

Next, it’s important to clean your chimney and vents to remove any debris or buildup that may have accumulated over the winter months. This can include things like leaves, twigs, and even small animals that may have taken up residence in your chimney. A buildup of debris can lead to blockages that prevent proper airflow, which can cause your heating and cooling systems to work less efficiently.

To clean your chimney and vents, you can use a chimney brush or hire a professional chimney sweep to do the job for you. It’s important to use the right tools and techniques to avoid damaging the structure of your chimney or causing any other issues. If you’re not comfortable doing the job yourself, it’s always best to hire a professional to ensure the job is done safely and effectively.

In addition to cleaning your chimney and vents, it’s also important to check for any leaks or other issues that could be causing problems with your heating and cooling systems. This can include things like damaged seals or cracks in the structure of your chimney or vents. If you notice any leaks or other issues, it’s important to address them as soon as possible to prevent further damage and ensure your systems are working properly.

Finally, it’s important to make sure your chimney and vents are properly insulated to prevent heat loss and improve energy efficiency. This can include things like adding insulation to the walls of your chimney or installing a chimney cap to prevent drafts and other issues. Proper insulation can help you save money on your energy bills and ensure your home stays comfortable throughout the year.

In conclusion, inspecting and cleaning your chimney and vents is an important part of maintaining your home’s exterior after winter. By taking the time to visually inspect your chimney and vents, clean them thoroughly, and address any issues you find, you can ensure your heating and cooling systems are working properly and prevent further damage down the line. If you’re not comfortable doing the job yourself, it’s always best to hire a professional to ensure the job is done safely and effectively. With these tips in mind, you can weather the spring and enjoy a comfortable, efficient home all year long.

Repairing or Replacing Damaged Garage Doors and Openers

Spring is a time of renewal and rejuvenation, but it can also be a time of damage and wear and tear on your home’s exterior. After a long, harsh winter, it’s important to inspect and repair any damage to your home’s exterior, including your garage doors and openers. Here are some tips on how to inspect and repair your garage doors and openers after winter.

First, inspect your garage doors for any visible damage. Look for cracks, dents, or other signs of wear and tear. Check the weatherstripping around the edges of the doors to make sure it’s still intact and providing a tight seal. If you notice any damage, it’s important to address it as soon as possible to prevent further damage and ensure the safety and security of your home.

If you have a garage door opener, test it to make sure it’s functioning properly. Open and close the door several times to make sure it’s moving smoothly and without any unusual noises. If you notice any issues, such as the door not opening or closing all the way, or the opener making strange noises, it’s important to address these issues right away.

One common issue with garage doors and openers after winter is damage to the springs. The springs are responsible for lifting and lowering the door, and they can become damaged or worn out over time. If you notice any issues with the springs, such as the door not opening or closing smoothly, or the opener making unusual noises, it’s important to have them inspected and repaired by a professional.

Another common issue with garage doors and openers after winter is damage to the tracks. The tracks are responsible for guiding the door as it opens and closes, and they can become damaged or misaligned over time. If you notice any issues with the tracks, such as the door not opening or closing smoothly, or the opener making unusual noises, it’s important to have them inspected and repaired by a professional.

If you need to replace your garage door or opener, it’s important to choose a high-quality product that will provide reliable performance and durability. Look for products that are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and provide long-lasting performance. It’s also important to choose a reputable installer who can ensure that the door or opener is installed correctly and safely.

In addition to inspecting and repairing your garage doors and openers, it’s also important to take steps to protect them from future damage. This may include installing weatherstripping around the edges of the doors to provide a tight seal, or adding insulation to the doors to improve energy efficiency and reduce heat loss.

Overall, inspecting and repairing your garage doors and openers after winter is an important part of maintaining the safety and security of your home. By taking the time to address any issues and protect your doors and openers from future damage, you can ensure that they provide reliable performance and durability for years to come. If you’re unsure about how to inspect or repair your garage doors and openers, don’t hesitate to contact a professional for assistance.

Checking and Maintaining Landscaping and Drainage Systems

Spring is a time of renewal and rejuvenation, but it’s also a time to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after the harsh winter months. One important aspect of this process is checking and maintaining your landscaping and drainage systems. Here are some tips to help you weather the spring and keep your home in top shape.

First, take a walk around your property and look for any signs of damage or wear and tear. Check for cracks in your driveway or walkways, as well as any damage to your retaining walls or fences. Look for any areas where water may be pooling or flowing improperly, as this can lead to erosion and other problems.

Next, inspect your gutters and downspouts to make sure they are clear of debris and functioning properly. Clogged gutters can lead to water damage and even mold growth, so it’s important to keep them clean and free-flowing. If you notice any damage to your gutters or downspouts, such as rust or holes, make sure to repair or replace them as soon as possible.

In addition to checking your gutters, it’s also important to inspect your drainage systems. Look for any signs of standing water or erosion around your property, as this can indicate a problem with your drainage. If you notice any issues, consider installing a French drain or other drainage system to redirect water away from your home.

Another important aspect of maintaining your landscaping and drainage systems is pruning and trimming your trees and shrubs. Overgrown branches can damage your home’s exterior and even pose a safety hazard, so make sure to trim them back as needed. Additionally, removing dead or diseased branches can help prevent the spread of disease and improve the overall health of your trees and shrubs.

Finally, consider adding some new landscaping features to your property to enhance its beauty and functionality. Planting native plants and flowers can help attract pollinators and other beneficial wildlife to your yard, while adding a new patio or outdoor living space can provide a comfortable and inviting space for you and your family to enjoy.

In conclusion, checking and maintaining your landscaping and drainage systems is an important part of keeping your home in top shape after winter. By taking the time to inspect and repair any damage, as well as adding new features to enhance your property, you can ensure that your home is ready for the spring and all the beauty and renewal it brings. So get outside, take a walk around your property, and start making a plan to weather the spring and keep your home looking and functioning its best.

Q&A

1. What is weathering the spring?
Weathering the spring refers to the process of inspecting and repairing your home’s exterior after winter.

2. Why is it important to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after winter?
It is important to inspect and repair your home’s exterior after winter to prevent further damage and maintain the integrity of your home.

3. What are some common exterior issues that can occur after winter?
Common exterior issues that can occur after winter include cracked or peeling paint, damaged siding, and roof damage.

4. How can you inspect your home’s exterior after winter?
You can inspect your home’s exterior after winter by walking around the perimeter of your home and looking for any signs of damage or wear.

5. What should you look for when inspecting your home’s exterior after winter?
When inspecting your home’s exterior after winter, you should look for cracks, peeling paint, damaged siding, and any signs of roof damage.

6. How can you repair exterior damage after winter?
You can repair exterior damage after winter by patching cracks, repainting, replacing damaged siding, and repairing any roof damage.

7. What tools and materials do you need to repair exterior damage?
The tools and materials needed to repair exterior damage will depend on the type of damage and the extent of the repair needed.

8. Can you repair exterior damage yourself or should you hire a professional?
You can repair exterior damage yourself if you have the necessary skills and tools, but it may be best to hire a professional for more extensive repairs.

9. How often should you inspect and repair your home’s exterior?
You should inspect and repair your home’s exterior at least once a year, preferably in the spring after winter.

10. What are some preventative measures you can take to protect your home’s exterior?
Some preventative measures you can take to protect your home’s exterior include cleaning gutters, trimming trees and bushes away from your home, and sealing any cracks or gaps in your home’s exterior.

Conclusion

Conclusion: Weathering the Spring: How to Inspect and Repair Your Home’s Exterior After Winter is a helpful guide for homeowners to ensure their homes are in good condition after the harsh winter season. By following the tips and techniques outlined in the guide, homeowners can identify and repair any damage caused by winter weather, preventing further damage and ensuring their homes are safe and secure. Regular maintenance and inspection of a home’s exterior is essential to protect the investment and maintain its value.